Safety Case Framework

Executive Summary

Executive Summary

Executive Summary

At Bot Auto, safety is not just a priority—it is the foundation of our mission to revolutionize autonomous trucking through operational excellence and responsible innovation. This Safety Case Framework presents our comprehensive, evidence-based argument that Bot Auto's autonomous driving system is acceptably safe for driver-out commercial operations on public roads within our defined Operational Design Domain (ODD).

At Bot Auto, safety is not just a priority—it is the foundation of our mission to revolutionize autonomous trucking through operational excellence and responsible innovation. This Safety Case Framework presents our comprehensive, evidence-based argument that Bot Auto's autonomous driving system is acceptably safe for driver-out commercial operations on public roads within our defined Operational Design Domain (ODD).

At Bot Auto, safety is not just a priority—it is the foundation of our mission to revolutionize autonomous trucking through operational excellence and responsible innovation. This Safety Case Framework presents our comprehensive, evidence-based argument that Bot Auto's autonomous driving system is acceptably safe for driver-out commercial operations on public roads within our defined Operational Design Domain (ODD).

As we prepare to launch driver-out commercial freight operations in 2025, this framework serves as our commitment to transparency, accountability, and the highest safety standards. Our approach reflects lessons learned from years of industry experience, combined with cutting-edge AI technology and a pragmatic understanding of real-world operational challenges.

As we prepare to launch driver-out commercial freight operations in 2025, this framework serves as our commitment to transparency, accountability, and the highest safety standards. Our approach reflects lessons learned from years of industry experience, combined with cutting-edge AI technology and a pragmatic understanding of real-world operational challenges.

As we prepare to launch driver-out commercial freight operations in 2025, this framework serves as our commitment to transparency, accountability, and the highest safety standards. Our approach reflects lessons learned from years of industry experience, combined with cutting-edge AI technology and a pragmatic understanding of real-world operational challenges.

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Purpose and Scope

Purpose and Scope

Purpose and Scope

Our Safety Case Framework demonstrates how the Bot Auto autonomous driving system meets the safety requirements necessary for driverless commercial operations.

Our Safety Case Framework demonstrates how the Bot Auto autonomous driving system meets the safety requirements necessary for driverless commercial operations.

Our Safety Case Framework demonstrates how the Bot Auto autonomous driving system meets the safety requirements necessary for driverless commercial operations.

This framework provides:

  • A structured safety argument supported by comprehensive evidence that our system operates safely within its intended domain

  • Transparency into our safety methodology including hazard and risk assessment, and implementing mitigation strategies  

  • Documentation of our verification and validation processes encompassing simulation, closed-course testing, and supervised real-world operations

  • Evidence of our safety culture and organizational commitment to responsible autonomous vehicle deployment

This framework provides:

  • A structured safety argument supported by comprehensive evidence that our system operates safely within its intended domain

  • Transparency into our safety methodology including hazard and risk assessment, and implementing mitigation strategies  

  • Documentation of our verification and validation processes encompassing simulation, closed-course testing, and supervised real-world operations

  • Evidence of our safety culture and organizational commitment to responsible autonomous vehicle deployment

This framework provides:

  • A structured safety argument supported by comprehensive evidence that our system operates safely within its intended domain

  • Transparency into our safety methodology including hazard and risk assessment, and implementing mitigation strategies  

  • Documentation of our verification and validation processes encompassing simulation, closed-course testing, and supervised real-world operations

  • Evidence of our safety culture and organizational commitment to responsible autonomous vehicle deployment

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Safety Philosophy

Safety Philosophy

Safety Philosophy

Bot Auto's safety philosophy is grounded in three core principles:

Bot Auto's safety philosophy is grounded in three core principles:

Bot Auto's safety philosophy is grounded in three core principles:

Operational Realism

We focus on solving real-world transportation challenges with practical, proven solutions rather than pursuing theoretical capabilities. Our safety case is built on actual operational data from our hub-to-hub demonstrations and comprehensive real-world testing.

Operational Realism

We focus on solving real-world transportation challenges with practical, proven solutions rather than pursuing theoretical capabilities. Our safety case is built on actual operational data from our hub-to-hub demonstrations and comprehensive real-world testing.

Operational Realism

We focus on solving real-world transportation challenges with practical, proven solutions rather than pursuing theoretical capabilities. Our safety case is built on actual operational data from our hub-to-hub demonstrations and comprehensive real-world testing.

Operational Realism

We focus on solving real-world transportation challenges with practical, proven solutions rather than pursuing theoretical capabilities. Our safety case is built on actual operational data from our hub-to-hub demonstrations and comprehensive real-world testing.

Evidence-Based Decision Making

Every safety claim in our system is supported by rigorous evidence from multiple sources including simulation, testing, and operational experience. We maintain that "the most predictable breakthroughs are the ones no one predicts" because they are grounded in solid engineering and comprehensive validation.

Evidence-Based Decision Making

Every safety claim in our system is supported by rigorous evidence from multiple sources including simulation, testing, and operational experience. We maintain that "the most predictable breakthroughs are the ones no one predicts" because they are grounded in solid engineering and comprehensive validation.

Evidence-Based Decision Making

Every safety claim in our system is supported by rigorous evidence from multiple sources including simulation, testing, and operational experience. We maintain that "the most predictable breakthroughs are the ones no one predicts" because they are grounded in solid engineering and comprehensive validation.

Evidence-Based Decision Making

Every safety claim in our system is supported by rigorous evidence from multiple sources including simulation, testing, and operational experience. We maintain that "the most predictable breakthroughs are the ones no one predicts" because they are grounded in solid engineering and comprehensive validation.

Continuous Improvement

Safety is not a destination but a journey. Our system incorporates continuous learning mechanisms, real-time monitoring, and systematic improvement processes that ensure our safety performance evolves with our operational experience.

Continuous Improvement

Safety is not a destination but a journey. Our system incorporates continuous learning mechanisms, real-time monitoring, and systematic improvement processes that ensure our safety performance evolves with our operational experience.

Continuous Improvement

Safety is not a destination but a journey. Our system incorporates continuous learning mechanisms, real-time monitoring, and systematic improvement processes that ensure our safety performance evolves with our operational experience.

Continuous Improvement

Safety is not a destination but a journey. Our system incorporates continuous learning mechanisms, real-time monitoring, and systematic improvement processes that ensure our safety performance evolves with our operational experience.

Regulatory Context and Standards

Regulatory Context and Standards

Regulatory Context and Standards

This Safety Case Framework aligns with industry best practices and established safety frameworks:

This Safety Case Framework aligns with industry best practices and established safety frameworks:

This Safety Case Framework aligns with industry best practices and established safety frameworks:

UL 4600 Standard

Our approach follows the principles outlined in UL 4600 "Standard for Safety for the Evaluation of Autonomous Products," providing a structured safety case argument supported by evidence

UL 4600 Standard

Our approach follows the principles outlined in UL 4600 "Standard for Safety for the Evaluation of Autonomous Products," providing a structured safety case argument supported by evidence

UL 4600 Standard

Our approach follows the principles outlined in UL 4600 "Standard for Safety for the Evaluation of Autonomous Products," providing a structured safety case argument supported by evidence

UL 4600 Standard

Our approach follows the principles outlined in UL 4600 "Standard for Safety for the Evaluation of Autonomous Products," providing a structured safety case argument supported by evidence

Industry Best Practices

Our approach incorporates established safety standards and methodologies while reflecting Bot Auto's unique operational focus

Industry Best Practices

Our approach incorporates established safety standards and methodologies while reflecting Bot Auto's unique operational focus

Industry Best Practices

Our approach incorporates established safety standards and methodologies while reflecting Bot Auto's unique operational focus

Industry Best Practices

Our approach incorporates established safety standards and methodologies while reflecting Bot Auto's unique operational focus

Federal Guidelines

Consistent with guidance from the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) for autonomous vehicle safety

Federal Guidelines

Consistent with guidance from the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) for autonomous vehicle safety

Federal Guidelines

Consistent with guidance from the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) for autonomous vehicle safety

Federal Guidelines

Consistent with guidance from the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) for autonomous vehicle safety

Safety Performance Claims

Safety Performance Claims

Safety Performance Claims

This Safety Case Framework is continuously evolving built on these five pillars

This Safety Case Framework is continuously evolving built on these five pillars

This Safety Case Framework is continuously evolving built on these five pillars

G1. Engineering (or Designed to be Safe):  Bot Auto’s autonomous driving system is engineered (or designed) to function reliably and safely within its defined ODD (Operational Design Domain) without creating unreasonable risk to other road users, cargo, or infrastructure

G2. Proving:  Our system maintains proven robust performance across normal and challenging operating conditions through extensive evaluation of our autonomous driving system designs

G3. Learning:  Our system includes comprehensive monitoring capabilities that enable real-time safety assessment and prompt remediation to any potential concerns

G4. Operating:  We have identified, analyzed, and implemented appropriate operational controls to address all reasonably foreseeable potential hazards or losses associated with our autonomous operations

G5. Deploying:  We have nurtured a 360 degree safety culture that empowers team members to proactively improve safety daily and contains protocols for safe system responses in partnership with key stakeholders including first responders and traffic management authorities

G1. Engineering (or Designed to be Safe):  Bot Auto’s autonomous driving system is engineered (or designed) to function reliably and safely within its defined ODD (Operational Design Domain) without creating unreasonable risk to other road users, cargo, or infrastructure

G2. Proving:  Our system maintains proven robust performance across normal and challenging operating conditions through extensive evaluation of our autonomous driving system designs

G3. Learning:  Our system includes comprehensive monitoring capabilities that enable real-time safety assessment and prompt remediation to any potential concerns

G4. Operating:  We have identified, analyzed, and implemented appropriate operational controls to address all reasonably foreseeable potential hazards or losses associated with our autonomous operations

G5. Deploying:  We have nurtured a 360 degree safety culture that empowers team members to proactively improve safety daily and contains protocols for safe system responses in partnership with key stakeholders including first responders and traffic management authorities

G1. Engineering (or Designed to be Safe):  Bot Auto’s autonomous driving system is engineered (or designed) to function reliably and safely within its defined ODD (Operational Design Domain) without creating unreasonable risk to other road users, cargo, or infrastructure

G2. Proving:  Our system maintains proven robust performance across normal and challenging operating conditions through extensive evaluation of our autonomous driving system designs

G3. Learning:  Our system includes comprehensive monitoring capabilities that enable real-time safety assessment and prompt remediation to any potential concerns

G4. Operating:  We have identified, analyzed, and implemented appropriate operational controls to address all reasonably foreseeable potential hazards or losses associated with our autonomous operations

G5. Deploying:  We have nurtured a 360 degree safety culture that empowers team members to proactively improve safety daily and contains protocols for safe system responses in partnership with key stakeholders including first responders and traffic management authorities

G1: Engineering

G1: Engineering

G1: Engineering

G1: Engineering

G2: Proving

G2: Proving

G2: Proving

G2: Proving

G3: Learning

G3: Learning

G3: Learning

G3: Learning

G4: Operating

G4: Operating

G4: Operating

G4: Operating

G5: Deploying

G5: Deploying

G5: Deploying

G5: Deploying

Safety Structure and Evidence Framework

Safety Structure and Evidence Framework

Safety Structure and Evidence Framework

This Safety Case Framework is organized to provide clear traceability from high-level safety goals to specific evidence:

This Safety Case Framework is organized to provide clear traceability from high-level safety goals to specific evidence:

This Safety Case Framework is organized to provide clear traceability from high-level safety goals to specific evidence:

Goals and Requirements

Establishing our top-level safety objectives and decomposing them into specific, measurable requirements

Goals and Requirements

Establishing our top-level safety objectives and decomposing them into specific, measurable requirements

Goals and Requirements

Establishing our top-level safety objectives and decomposing them into specific, measurable requirements

Goals and Requirements

Establishing our top-level safety objectives and decomposing them into specific, measurable requirements

System Architecture and Design

Documenting how safety is built into our autonomous driving system from the ground up

System Architecture and Design

Documenting how safety is built into our autonomous driving system from the ground up

System Architecture and Design

Documenting how safety is built into our autonomous driving system from the ground up

System Architecture and Design

Documenting how safety is built into our autonomous driving system from the ground up

Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment

Comprehensive identification and analysis of potential hazards with corresponding mitigation strategies

Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment

Comprehensive identification and analysis of potential hazards with corresponding mitigation strategies

Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment

Comprehensive identification and analysis of potential hazards with corresponding mitigation strategies

Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment

Comprehensive identification and analysis of potential hazards with corresponding mitigation strategies

Verification and Validation

Evidence from our multi-faceted testing and validation program including simulation, closed-course testing, and supervised operations

Verification and Validation

Evidence from our multi-faceted testing and validation program including simulation, closed-course testing, and supervised operations

Verification and Validation

Evidence from our multi-faceted testing and validation program including simulation, closed-course testing, and supervised operations

Verification and Validation

Evidence from our multi-faceted testing and validation program including simulation, closed-course testing, and supervised operations

Operational Safety Management

Procedures and protocols for safe commercial operations, including monitoring, maintenance, and incident response

Operational Safety Management

Procedures and protocols for safe commercial operations, including monitoring, maintenance, and incident response

Operational Safety Management

Procedures and protocols for safe commercial operations, including monitoring, maintenance, and incident response

Operational Safety Management

Procedures and protocols for safe commercial operations, including monitoring, maintenance, and incident response

Organizational Safety Culture

Documentation of our safety-focused organizational structure, training programs, and continuous improvement processes

Organizational Safety Culture

Documentation of our safety-focused organizational structure, training programs, and continuous improvement processes

Organizational Safety Culture

Documentation of our safety-focused organizational structure, training programs, and continuous improvement processes

Organizational Safety Culture

Documentation of our safety-focused organizational structure, training programs, and continuous improvement processes

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Bot Auto's Unique Approach

Our Safety Case Framework reflects Bot Auto's distinctive approach to autonomous trucking:

Transportation as a Service (TaaS) Model: Unlike technology-only providers, at Bot Auto we operate our own fleet, giving us direct control over vehicle maintenance, route optimization, safety protocols, and continuous system improvement. This operational ownership ensures safety accountability from development through deployment.

Foundation Model-to-All Architecture: Our AI system leverages advanced transformer-based neural networks that provide a unified world model capable of handling diverse scenarios with robust generalization capabilities. This approach enables our system to safely manage novel situations while maintaining predictable, rule-based safety constraints.

Texas-Centered Excellence: Based in Houston, we benefit from:

  • Texas's progressive autonomous vehicle regulatory framework

  • Direct engagement with local first responders and emergency services

  • Deep understanding of regional traffic patterns, weather conditions, and infrastructure

  • Proximity to America's largest freight networks and logistics hubs

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Stakeholder Engagement and Transparency

Stakeholder Engagement and Transparency

Stakeholder Engagement and Transparency

Bot Auto recognizes that public trust is essential for the successful deployment of autonomous trucking technology. This Safety Case Framework reflects our commitment to:

Bot Auto recognizes that public trust is essential for the successful deployment of autonomous trucking technology. This Safety Case Framework reflects our commitment to:

Bot Auto recognizes that public trust is essential for the successful deployment of autonomous trucking technology. This Safety Case Framework reflects our commitment to:

Regulatory Collaboration

Proactive engagement with federal, state, and local authorities to ensure compliance and safety alignment

Regulatory Collaboration

Proactive engagement with federal, state, and local authorities to ensure compliance and safety alignment

Regulatory Collaboration

Proactive engagement with federal, state, and local authorities to ensure compliance and safety alignment

Regulatory Collaboration

Proactive engagement with federal, state, and local authorities to ensure compliance and safety alignment

First Responder Partnership

Direct collaboration with emergency services throughout Texas to ensure coordinated response capabilities

First Responder Partnership

Direct collaboration with emergency services throughout Texas to ensure coordinated response capabilities

First Responder Partnership

Direct collaboration with emergency services throughout Texas to ensure coordinated response capabilities

First Responder Partnership

Direct collaboration with emergency services throughout Texas to ensure coordinated response capabilities

Industry Leadership

Contributing to industry-wide safety standards and best practices through transparent sharing of our methodology and lessons learned

Industry Leadership

Contributing to industry-wide safety standards and best practices through transparent sharing of our methodology and lessons learned

Industry Leadership

Contributing to industry-wide safety standards and best practices through transparent sharing of our methodology and lessons learned

Industry Leadership

Contributing to industry-wide safety standards and best practices through transparent sharing of our methodology and lessons learned

Public Accountability

Clear communication about our safety approach, limitations, and continuous improvement efforts

Public Accountability

Clear communication about our safety approach, limitations, and continuous improvement efforts

Public Accountability

Clear communication about our safety approach, limitations, and continuous improvement efforts

Public Accountability

Clear communication about our safety approach, limitations, and continuous improvement efforts

The approach presented in this Safety Case Framework demonstrates that Bot Auto's autonomous driving system is ready for safe driver-out commercial operations within our defined Operational Design Domain (ODD). Our approach combines proven safety methodologies with innovative AI technology, operational excellence, and a deep commitment to responsible deployment.


We continue driving innovation into the next phase of autonomous trucking, always remaining committed to the principle that safety is not just what we do—it's who we are. This framework represents not only our current safety case, but our ongoing commitment to the safe, efficient, and responsible transformation of America's logistics ecosystem.

This Safety Case Framework is a living framework that will be updated as our operational experience grows and our system evolves. For questions or additional information, please contact Bot Auto's Safety Team at safety@bot.auto

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