Safety Case Framework
Executive Summary
Executive Summary
Executive Summary
At Bot Auto, safety is not just a priority—it is the foundation of our mission to revolutionize autonomous trucking through operational excellence and responsible innovation. This Safety Case Framework presents our comprehensive, evidence-based argument that Bot Auto's autonomous driving system is acceptably safe for driver-out commercial operations on public roads within our defined Operational Design Domain (ODD).
At Bot Auto, safety is not just a priority—it is the foundation of our mission to revolutionize autonomous trucking through operational excellence and responsible innovation. This Safety Case Framework presents our comprehensive, evidence-based argument that Bot Auto's autonomous driving system is acceptably safe for driver-out commercial operations on public roads within our defined Operational Design Domain (ODD).
At Bot Auto, safety is not just a priority—it is the foundation of our mission to revolutionize autonomous trucking through operational excellence and responsible innovation. This Safety Case Framework presents our comprehensive, evidence-based argument that Bot Auto's autonomous driving system is acceptably safe for driver-out commercial operations on public roads within our defined Operational Design Domain (ODD).
As we prepare to launch driver-out commercial freight operations in 2025, this framework serves as our commitment to transparency, accountability, and the highest safety standards. Our approach reflects lessons learned from years of industry experience, combined with cutting-edge AI technology and a pragmatic understanding of real-world operational challenges.
As we prepare to launch driver-out commercial freight operations in 2025, this framework serves as our commitment to transparency, accountability, and the highest safety standards. Our approach reflects lessons learned from years of industry experience, combined with cutting-edge AI technology and a pragmatic understanding of real-world operational challenges.
As we prepare to launch driver-out commercial freight operations in 2025, this framework serves as our commitment to transparency, accountability, and the highest safety standards. Our approach reflects lessons learned from years of industry experience, combined with cutting-edge AI technology and a pragmatic understanding of real-world operational challenges.




Purpose and Scope
Purpose and Scope
Purpose and Scope
Our Safety Case Framework demonstrates how the Bot Auto autonomous driving system meets the safety requirements necessary for driverless commercial operations.
Our Safety Case Framework demonstrates how the Bot Auto autonomous driving system meets the safety requirements necessary for driverless commercial operations.
Our Safety Case Framework demonstrates how the Bot Auto autonomous driving system meets the safety requirements necessary for driverless commercial operations.
This framework provides:
A structured safety argument supported by comprehensive evidence that our system operates safely within its intended domain
Transparency into our safety methodology including hazard and risk assessment, and implementing mitigation strategies
Documentation of our verification and validation processes encompassing simulation, closed-course testing, and supervised real-world operations
Evidence of our safety culture and organizational commitment to responsible autonomous vehicle deployment
This framework provides:
A structured safety argument supported by comprehensive evidence that our system operates safely within its intended domain
Transparency into our safety methodology including hazard and risk assessment, and implementing mitigation strategies
Documentation of our verification and validation processes encompassing simulation, closed-course testing, and supervised real-world operations
Evidence of our safety culture and organizational commitment to responsible autonomous vehicle deployment
This framework provides:
A structured safety argument supported by comprehensive evidence that our system operates safely within its intended domain
Transparency into our safety methodology including hazard and risk assessment, and implementing mitigation strategies
Documentation of our verification and validation processes encompassing simulation, closed-course testing, and supervised real-world operations
Evidence of our safety culture and organizational commitment to responsible autonomous vehicle deployment




Safety Philosophy
Safety Philosophy
Safety Philosophy
Bot Auto's safety philosophy is grounded in three core principles:
Bot Auto's safety philosophy is grounded in three core principles:
Bot Auto's safety philosophy is grounded in three core principles:
Operational Realism
We focus on solving real-world transportation challenges with practical, proven solutions rather than pursuing theoretical capabilities. Our safety case is built on actual operational data from our hub-to-hub demonstrations and comprehensive real-world testing.
Operational Realism
We focus on solving real-world transportation challenges with practical, proven solutions rather than pursuing theoretical capabilities. Our safety case is built on actual operational data from our hub-to-hub demonstrations and comprehensive real-world testing.
Operational Realism
We focus on solving real-world transportation challenges with practical, proven solutions rather than pursuing theoretical capabilities. Our safety case is built on actual operational data from our hub-to-hub demonstrations and comprehensive real-world testing.
Operational Realism
We focus on solving real-world transportation challenges with practical, proven solutions rather than pursuing theoretical capabilities. Our safety case is built on actual operational data from our hub-to-hub demonstrations and comprehensive real-world testing.
Evidence-Based Decision Making
Every safety claim in our system is supported by rigorous evidence from multiple sources including simulation, testing, and operational experience. We maintain that "the most predictable breakthroughs are the ones no one predicts" because they are grounded in solid engineering and comprehensive validation.
Evidence-Based Decision Making
Every safety claim in our system is supported by rigorous evidence from multiple sources including simulation, testing, and operational experience. We maintain that "the most predictable breakthroughs are the ones no one predicts" because they are grounded in solid engineering and comprehensive validation.
Evidence-Based Decision Making
Every safety claim in our system is supported by rigorous evidence from multiple sources including simulation, testing, and operational experience. We maintain that "the most predictable breakthroughs are the ones no one predicts" because they are grounded in solid engineering and comprehensive validation.
Evidence-Based Decision Making
Every safety claim in our system is supported by rigorous evidence from multiple sources including simulation, testing, and operational experience. We maintain that "the most predictable breakthroughs are the ones no one predicts" because they are grounded in solid engineering and comprehensive validation.
Continuous Improvement
Safety is not a destination but a journey. Our system incorporates continuous learning mechanisms, real-time monitoring, and systematic improvement processes that ensure our safety performance evolves with our operational experience.
Continuous Improvement
Safety is not a destination but a journey. Our system incorporates continuous learning mechanisms, real-time monitoring, and systematic improvement processes that ensure our safety performance evolves with our operational experience.
Continuous Improvement
Safety is not a destination but a journey. Our system incorporates continuous learning mechanisms, real-time monitoring, and systematic improvement processes that ensure our safety performance evolves with our operational experience.
Continuous Improvement
Safety is not a destination but a journey. Our system incorporates continuous learning mechanisms, real-time monitoring, and systematic improvement processes that ensure our safety performance evolves with our operational experience.
Regulatory Context and Standards
Regulatory Context and Standards
Regulatory Context and Standards
This Safety Case Framework aligns with industry best practices and established safety frameworks:
This Safety Case Framework aligns with industry best practices and established safety frameworks:
This Safety Case Framework aligns with industry best practices and established safety frameworks:
UL 4600 Standard
Our approach follows the principles outlined in UL 4600 "Standard for Safety for the Evaluation of Autonomous Products," providing a structured safety case argument supported by evidence
UL 4600 Standard
Our approach follows the principles outlined in UL 4600 "Standard for Safety for the Evaluation of Autonomous Products," providing a structured safety case argument supported by evidence
UL 4600 Standard
Our approach follows the principles outlined in UL 4600 "Standard for Safety for the Evaluation of Autonomous Products," providing a structured safety case argument supported by evidence
UL 4600 Standard
Our approach follows the principles outlined in UL 4600 "Standard for Safety for the Evaluation of Autonomous Products," providing a structured safety case argument supported by evidence
Industry Best Practices
Our approach incorporates established safety standards and methodologies while reflecting Bot Auto's unique operational focus
Industry Best Practices
Our approach incorporates established safety standards and methodologies while reflecting Bot Auto's unique operational focus
Industry Best Practices
Our approach incorporates established safety standards and methodologies while reflecting Bot Auto's unique operational focus
Industry Best Practices
Our approach incorporates established safety standards and methodologies while reflecting Bot Auto's unique operational focus
Federal Guidelines
Consistent with guidance from the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) for autonomous vehicle safety
Federal Guidelines
Consistent with guidance from the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) for autonomous vehicle safety
Federal Guidelines
Consistent with guidance from the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) for autonomous vehicle safety
Federal Guidelines
Consistent with guidance from the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) for autonomous vehicle safety
Safety Performance Claims
Safety Performance Claims
Safety Performance Claims
This Safety Case Framework is continuously evolving built on these five pillars
This Safety Case Framework is continuously evolving built on these five pillars
This Safety Case Framework is continuously evolving built on these five pillars
G1. Engineering (or Designed to be Safe): Bot Auto’s autonomous driving system is engineered (or designed) to function reliably and safely within its defined ODD (Operational Design Domain) without creating unreasonable risk to other road users, cargo, or infrastructure
G2. Proving: Our system maintains proven robust performance across normal and challenging operating conditions through extensive evaluation of our autonomous driving system designs
G3. Learning: Our system includes comprehensive monitoring capabilities that enable real-time safety assessment and prompt remediation to any potential concerns
G4. Operating: We have identified, analyzed, and implemented appropriate operational controls to address all reasonably foreseeable potential hazards or losses associated with our autonomous operations
G5. Deploying: We have nurtured a 360 degree safety culture that empowers team members to proactively improve safety daily and contains protocols for safe system responses in partnership with key stakeholders including first responders and traffic management authorities
G1. Engineering (or Designed to be Safe): Bot Auto’s autonomous driving system is engineered (or designed) to function reliably and safely within its defined ODD (Operational Design Domain) without creating unreasonable risk to other road users, cargo, or infrastructure
G2. Proving: Our system maintains proven robust performance across normal and challenging operating conditions through extensive evaluation of our autonomous driving system designs
G3. Learning: Our system includes comprehensive monitoring capabilities that enable real-time safety assessment and prompt remediation to any potential concerns
G4. Operating: We have identified, analyzed, and implemented appropriate operational controls to address all reasonably foreseeable potential hazards or losses associated with our autonomous operations
G5. Deploying: We have nurtured a 360 degree safety culture that empowers team members to proactively improve safety daily and contains protocols for safe system responses in partnership with key stakeholders including first responders and traffic management authorities
G1. Engineering (or Designed to be Safe): Bot Auto’s autonomous driving system is engineered (or designed) to function reliably and safely within its defined ODD (Operational Design Domain) without creating unreasonable risk to other road users, cargo, or infrastructure
G2. Proving: Our system maintains proven robust performance across normal and challenging operating conditions through extensive evaluation of our autonomous driving system designs
G3. Learning: Our system includes comprehensive monitoring capabilities that enable real-time safety assessment and prompt remediation to any potential concerns
G4. Operating: We have identified, analyzed, and implemented appropriate operational controls to address all reasonably foreseeable potential hazards or losses associated with our autonomous operations
G5. Deploying: We have nurtured a 360 degree safety culture that empowers team members to proactively improve safety daily and contains protocols for safe system responses in partnership with key stakeholders including first responders and traffic management authorities
G1: Engineering
G1: Engineering
G1: Engineering
G1: Engineering
G2: Proving
G2: Proving
G2: Proving
G2: Proving
G3: Learning
G3: Learning
G3: Learning
G3: Learning
G4: Operating
G4: Operating
G4: Operating
G4: Operating
G5: Deploying
G5: Deploying
G5: Deploying
G5: Deploying
Safety Structure and Evidence Framework
Safety Structure and Evidence Framework
Safety Structure and Evidence Framework
This Safety Case Framework is organized to provide clear traceability from high-level safety goals to specific evidence:
This Safety Case Framework is organized to provide clear traceability from high-level safety goals to specific evidence:
This Safety Case Framework is organized to provide clear traceability from high-level safety goals to specific evidence:
Goals and Requirements
Establishing our top-level safety objectives and decomposing them into specific, measurable requirements
Goals and Requirements
Establishing our top-level safety objectives and decomposing them into specific, measurable requirements
Goals and Requirements
Establishing our top-level safety objectives and decomposing them into specific, measurable requirements
Goals and Requirements
Establishing our top-level safety objectives and decomposing them into specific, measurable requirements
System Architecture and Design
Documenting how safety is built into our autonomous driving system from the ground up
System Architecture and Design
Documenting how safety is built into our autonomous driving system from the ground up
System Architecture and Design
Documenting how safety is built into our autonomous driving system from the ground up
System Architecture and Design
Documenting how safety is built into our autonomous driving system from the ground up
Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment
Comprehensive identification and analysis of potential hazards with corresponding mitigation strategies
Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment
Comprehensive identification and analysis of potential hazards with corresponding mitigation strategies
Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment
Comprehensive identification and analysis of potential hazards with corresponding mitigation strategies
Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment
Comprehensive identification and analysis of potential hazards with corresponding mitigation strategies
Verification and Validation
Evidence from our multi-faceted testing and validation program including simulation, closed-course testing, and supervised operations
Verification and Validation
Evidence from our multi-faceted testing and validation program including simulation, closed-course testing, and supervised operations
Verification and Validation
Evidence from our multi-faceted testing and validation program including simulation, closed-course testing, and supervised operations
Verification and Validation
Evidence from our multi-faceted testing and validation program including simulation, closed-course testing, and supervised operations
Operational Safety Management
Procedures and protocols for safe commercial operations, including monitoring, maintenance, and incident response
Operational Safety Management
Procedures and protocols for safe commercial operations, including monitoring, maintenance, and incident response
Operational Safety Management
Procedures and protocols for safe commercial operations, including monitoring, maintenance, and incident response
Operational Safety Management
Procedures and protocols for safe commercial operations, including monitoring, maintenance, and incident response
Organizational Safety Culture
Documentation of our safety-focused organizational structure, training programs, and continuous improvement processes
Organizational Safety Culture
Documentation of our safety-focused organizational structure, training programs, and continuous improvement processes
Organizational Safety Culture
Documentation of our safety-focused organizational structure, training programs, and continuous improvement processes
Organizational Safety Culture
Documentation of our safety-focused organizational structure, training programs, and continuous improvement processes




Bot Auto's Unique Approach
Our Safety Case Framework reflects Bot Auto's distinctive approach to autonomous trucking:
Transportation as a Service (TaaS) Model: Unlike technology-only providers, at Bot Auto we operate our own fleet, giving us direct control over vehicle maintenance, route optimization, safety protocols, and continuous system improvement. This operational ownership ensures safety accountability from development through deployment.
Foundation Model-to-All Architecture: Our AI system leverages advanced transformer-based neural networks that provide a unified world model capable of handling diverse scenarios with robust generalization capabilities. This approach enables our system to safely manage novel situations while maintaining predictable, rule-based safety constraints.
Texas-Centered Excellence: Based in Houston, we benefit from:
Texas's progressive autonomous vehicle regulatory framework
Direct engagement with local first responders and emergency services
Deep understanding of regional traffic patterns, weather conditions, and infrastructure
Proximity to America's largest freight networks and logistics hubs




Stakeholder Engagement and Transparency
Stakeholder Engagement and Transparency
Stakeholder Engagement and Transparency
Bot Auto recognizes that public trust is essential for the successful deployment of autonomous trucking technology. This Safety Case Framework reflects our commitment to:
Bot Auto recognizes that public trust is essential for the successful deployment of autonomous trucking technology. This Safety Case Framework reflects our commitment to:
Bot Auto recognizes that public trust is essential for the successful deployment of autonomous trucking technology. This Safety Case Framework reflects our commitment to:
Regulatory Collaboration
Proactive engagement with federal, state, and local authorities to ensure compliance and safety alignment
Regulatory Collaboration
Proactive engagement with federal, state, and local authorities to ensure compliance and safety alignment
Regulatory Collaboration
Proactive engagement with federal, state, and local authorities to ensure compliance and safety alignment
Regulatory Collaboration
Proactive engagement with federal, state, and local authorities to ensure compliance and safety alignment
First Responder Partnership
Direct collaboration with emergency services throughout Texas to ensure coordinated response capabilities
First Responder Partnership
Direct collaboration with emergency services throughout Texas to ensure coordinated response capabilities
First Responder Partnership
Direct collaboration with emergency services throughout Texas to ensure coordinated response capabilities
First Responder Partnership
Direct collaboration with emergency services throughout Texas to ensure coordinated response capabilities
Industry Leadership
Contributing to industry-wide safety standards and best practices through transparent sharing of our methodology and lessons learned
Industry Leadership
Contributing to industry-wide safety standards and best practices through transparent sharing of our methodology and lessons learned
Industry Leadership
Contributing to industry-wide safety standards and best practices through transparent sharing of our methodology and lessons learned
Industry Leadership
Contributing to industry-wide safety standards and best practices through transparent sharing of our methodology and lessons learned
Public Accountability
Clear communication about our safety approach, limitations, and continuous improvement efforts
Public Accountability
Clear communication about our safety approach, limitations, and continuous improvement efforts
Public Accountability
Clear communication about our safety approach, limitations, and continuous improvement efforts
Public Accountability
Clear communication about our safety approach, limitations, and continuous improvement efforts
The approach presented in this Safety Case Framework demonstrates that Bot Auto's autonomous driving system is ready for safe driver-out commercial operations within our defined Operational Design Domain (ODD). Our approach combines proven safety methodologies with innovative AI technology, operational excellence, and a deep commitment to responsible deployment.
We continue driving innovation into the next phase of autonomous trucking, always remaining committed to the principle that safety is not just what we do—it's who we are. This framework represents not only our current safety case, but our ongoing commitment to the safe, efficient, and responsible transformation of America's logistics ecosystem.
This Safety Case Framework is a living framework that will be updated as our operational experience grows and our system evolves. For questions or additional information, please contact Bot Auto's Safety Team at safety@bot.auto

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